{"id":1076,"date":"2017-03-12T20:47:46","date_gmt":"2017-03-13T03:47:46","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/new.creationbc.org\/?p=1076"},"modified":"2021-09-28T11:58:24","modified_gmt":"2021-09-28T18:58:24","slug":"positive-scientific-evidence-for-creation","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/creationbc.org\/index.php\/positive-scientific-evidence-for-creation\/","title":{"rendered":"Positive Scientific Evidence for Creation!"},"content":{"rendered":"<h6><span style=\"color: #808080;\"><em>Introduced by Richard Peachey<\/em><\/span><\/h6>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">The arguments summarized below are taken from W. R. Bird, <em>The Origin of Species Revisited<\/em> (New York: Philosophical Library, 1987), Vol. 2, pp. 104-106. When the Supreme Court of the United States reviewed Louisiana&#8217;s &#8220;Act for Balanced Treatment of Creation-Science and Evolution,&#8221; Bird was the lawyer who argued the state&#8217;s case. (The Supreme Court struck down the Louisiana law in 1987.) Bird uses the designation &#8220;Theory of Abrupt Appearance&#8221; to distinguish his scientific, testable concept of intelligent design from &#8220;Biblical creation,&#8221; which some may dismiss as &#8220;religious.&#8221;<\/span><\/p>\n<table style=\"height: 1581px;\" border=\"0\" width=\"757\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>Aspect of<br \/>\nTheory of<br \/>\nAbrupt<br \/>\nAppearance<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>Affirmative<br \/>\nEvidence<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>Testable<br \/>\nClaim<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><em>(a) Biological<br \/>\nabrupt<\/em><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #000000;\"> <em>appearance:<\/em><\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"color: #000000;\">(1) Paleontology<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #000000;\"> argument of abrupt appearances:<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"color: #000000;\">The fossil record is characterized by generally systematic abrupt appearances of natural groups and of higher categories.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"color: #000000;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"color: #000000;\">(2) Paleontology<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #000000;\"> argument of gaps:<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"color: #000000;\">The fossil record is characterized by systematic gaps between natural groups and between higher categories.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"color: #000000;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"color: #000000;\">(3) Comparative<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #000000;\"> morphology<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #000000;\"> argument:<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"color: #000000;\">The structure of fossilized organisms is systematically similar to their modem-day counterparts if non-extinct, and generally exhibits systematic stasis until the present or their extinction.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"color: #000000;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"color: #000000;\">(4) Information<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #000000;\"> content argument:<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"color: #000000;\">The information content of all organisms, including their complex features and molecules, is sufficiently vast to render biological abrupt appearance more plausible and biological macroevolution extremely implausible.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"color: #000000;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"color: #000000;\">(5) Probability<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #000000;\"> argument:<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"color: #000000;\">The mathematical probability is higher for biological abrupt appearance and vastly low for biological macroevolution of complex features, complex organs, and symbiotic relationships.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"color: #000000;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"color: #000000;\">(6) Genetics<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #000000;\"> argument:<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Genetic limits on the scope and frequency of viable mutations generally restrict viable variation or microevolution, provide genetic barriers between natural groups, and prevent biological macroevolution.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"color: #000000;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"color: #000000;\">(7) Comparative<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #000000;\"> discontinuity<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #000000;\"> argument:<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Anomalies in classification, comparative anatomy, and comparative biochemistry are sufficiently extensive as to point more plausibly to discontinuous ancestry than common ancestry of various natural groups.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><em>(b) Biochemical<br \/>\nabrupt<br \/>\nappearance:&nbsp;<\/em><\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"color: #000000;\">(1) Information<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #000000;\"> content argument:<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"color: #000000;\">The information content of the least complex organisms and their genetic coding systems is sufficiently vast to render biochemical abrupt appearance more plausible and biochemical evolution extremely implausible.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"color: #000000;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"color: #000000;\">(2) Probability<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #000000;\"> argument:<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"color: #000000;\">The mathematical probability is higher for biochemical abrupt appearance and vastly low for biochemical evolution of the least complex organisms and of their enzymes, other proteins, and DNA.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"color: #000000;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"color: #000000;\">(3) Isomers<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #000000;\"> argument:<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"color: #000000;\">The isomers in protein amino acids and nucleic acid sugars that are necessary to life are explained more plausibly by biochemical abrupt appearance and would not have arisen plausibly in a primordial soup or pond.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"color: #000000;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"color: #000000;\">(4) Biogenesis<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #000000;\"> argument:<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Life comes only from prior life and the general chemical tendency outside of a living organism is away from life and away from molecules necessary for life rather than toward life.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"color: #000000;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"color: #000000;\">(5) Thermodynamics<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #000000;\"> argument:<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"color: #000000;\">The thermodynamic probability of the first life is higher for biochemical abrupt appearance and vastly low for biochemical evolution.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><em>(c) Cosmic<br \/>\nabrupt<br \/>\nappearance:<\/em><\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"color: #000000;\">(1) Thermodynamics argument:<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"color: #000000;\">The first and second laws of thermodynamics require a beginning for the universe and preclude its eternal existence.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"color: #000000;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"color: #000000;\">(2) Information<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #000000;\"> content argument:<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"color: #000000;\">The information content of the universe is sufficiently vast to render cosmic abrupt appearance more plausible and cosmic evolution extremely implausible.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"color: #000000;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"color: #000000;\">(3) Anthropic<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #000000;\"> principle argument:<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"color: #000000;\">The suitability of the universe for life is intricate and leaves cosmic abrupt appearance more plausible and cosmic evolution implausible.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"color: #000000;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"color: #000000;\">(4) Heterogeneity argument:<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"color: #000000;\">The heterogeneity of the universe is implausible under the big bang theory, and is more plausibly explained by cosmic abrupt appearance.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"color: #000000;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"color: #000000;\">(5) Star and galaxy formation argument:<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"color: #000000;\">The formation of galactic clusters, galaxies, stars, and the solar system requires extremely improbable conditions, and is more plausibly explained by cosmic abrupt appearance.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"color: #000000;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"color: #000000;\">(6) Radiohalos<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #000000;\"> argument:<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"color: #000000;\">The polonium halos in the earth&#8217;s crust require an abruptly appearing and initially cool earth, in the absence of uranium or thorium halos.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Introduced by Richard Peachey The arguments summarized below are taken from W. R. Bird, The Origin of Species Revisited (New York: Philosophical Library, 1987), Vol. 2, pp. 104-106. When the Supreme Court of the United States reviewed Louisiana&#8217;s &#8220;Act for Balanced Treatment of Creation-Science and Evolution,&#8221; Bird was the lawyer who argued the state&#8217;s case. (The Supreme Court struck down the Louisiana law in 1987.) Bird uses the designation &#8220;Theory of Abrupt Appearance&#8221; to distinguish his scientific, testable concept of intelligent design from &#8220;Biblical creation,&#8221; which some may dismiss as &#8220;religious.&#8221; Aspect of Theory of Abrupt Appearance Affirmative Evidence Testable Claim (a) Biological abrupt appearance: (1) Paleontology argument of abrupt appearances: The fossil record is characterized by generally systematic abrupt appearances of natural groups and of higher categories. &nbsp; (2) Paleontology argument of gaps: The fossil record is characterized by systematic gaps between natural groups and between higher categories. &nbsp; (3) Comparative morphology argument: The structure of fossilized organisms is systematically similar to their modem-day counterparts if non-extinct, and generally exhibits systematic stasis until the present or their extinction. &nbsp; (4) Information content argument: The information content of all organisms, including their complex features and molecules, is sufficiently vast to render biological abrupt appearance more plausible and biological macroevolution extremely implausible. &nbsp; (5) Probability argument: The mathematical probability is higher for biological abrupt appearance and vastly low for biological macroevolution of complex features, complex organs, and symbiotic relationships. &nbsp; (6) Genetics argument: Genetic limits on the scope and frequency of viable mutations generally restrict viable variation or microevolution, provide genetic barriers between natural groups, and prevent biological macroevolution. &nbsp; (7) Comparative discontinuity argument: Anomalies in classification, comparative anatomy, and comparative biochemistry are sufficiently extensive as to point more plausibly to discontinuous ancestry than common ancestry of various natural groups. (b) Biochemical abrupt appearance:&nbsp; (1) Information content argument: The information content of the least complex organisms and their genetic coding systems is sufficiently vast to render biochemical abrupt appearance more plausible and biochemical evolution extremely implausible. &nbsp; (2) Probability argument: The mathematical probability is higher for biochemical abrupt appearance and vastly low for biochemical evolution of the least complex organisms and of their enzymes, other proteins, and DNA. &nbsp; (3) Isomers argument: The isomers in protein amino acids and nucleic acid sugars that are necessary to life are explained more plausibly by biochemical abrupt appearance and would not have arisen plausibly in a primordial soup or pond. &nbsp; (4) Biogenesis argument: Life comes only from prior life and the general chemical tendency outside of a living organism is away from life and away from molecules necessary for life rather than toward life. &nbsp; (5) Thermodynamics argument: The thermodynamic probability of the first life is higher for biochemical abrupt appearance and vastly low for biochemical evolution. (c) Cosmic abrupt appearance: (1) Thermodynamics argument: The first and second laws of thermodynamics require a beginning for the universe and preclude its eternal existence. &nbsp; (2) Information content argument: The information content of the universe is sufficiently vast to render cosmic abrupt appearance more plausible and cosmic evolution extremely implausible. &nbsp; (3) Anthropic principle argument: [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":1077,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[113,298,312,8],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1076","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-articles","category-creation","category-creation-science","category-scientific"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/creationbc.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1076","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/creationbc.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/creationbc.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/creationbc.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/creationbc.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1076"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/creationbc.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1076\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8052,"href":"https:\/\/creationbc.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1076\/revisions\/8052"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/creationbc.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1077"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/creationbc.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1076"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/creationbc.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1076"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/creationbc.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1076"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}